1. What is Jira?
Jira is a widely-used project management and issue tracking software developed by Atlassian. It helps teams plan, track, and manage their work efficiently.
2. What are the key features of Jira?
Jira includes features such as project management, issue tracking, custom workflows, reporting, dashboards, integration with other tools, and extensibility through plugins.
3. How does Jira support Agile methodologies?
Jira Agile supports Agile methodologies by providing tools for Scrum and Kanban boards, backlog management, sprint planning, and features like story points and burndown charts.
4. What is the difference between Jira Software, Jira Service Management, and Jira Core?
Jira Software is for software development, Jira Service Management is for IT service management, and Jira Core is a project and task management solution for business teams.
5. How do you create a new project in Jira?
Projects in Jira can be created by administrators using the “Create Project” option. You can choose the project type based on your needs, such as Scrum, Kanban, or a business project.
6. What is an issue in Jira?
In Jira, an issue is a task, bug, feature request, or any unit of work that needs to be tracked. It is the fundamental entity that teams work on and manage.
7. How do you create and manage issues in Jira?
Issues in Jira can be created manually or imported. They are managed through workflows that define the life cycle of an issue, from creation to closure.
8. What is a Jira workflow?
A Jira workflow is a set of statuses and transitions that an issue moves through during its life cycle. It defines the process from creation to completion.
9. How can you link issues in Jira?
Issues in Jira can be linked to represent relationships between them. Common link types include “blocks,” “is blocked by,” “is duplicated by,” and “is cloned by.”
10. What are Jira components?
Components in Jira are sub-sections of a project that group issues together. They can represent different parts of a system, modules, or any relevant grouping.
11. What is the Jira Query Language (JQL)?
JQL is a powerful query language in Jira used to search and filter issues based on various criteria. It allows users to create custom filters and reports.
12. How do you configure and customize fields in Jira?
Fields in Jira can be configured and customized through the administration settings. Custom fields can also be created to capture specific information.
13. What is a Jira dashboard?
A Jira dashboard is a customizable page that displays various gadgets, charts, and reports to provide an overview of project or team metrics.
14. How do you set up permissions in Jira?
Permissions in Jira can be configured through the administration settings. Project roles and permission schemes define who can perform specific actions on issues.
15. What is a Jira Epic?
A Jira Epic is a large body of work that can be broken down into smaller tasks or stories. Epics help manage and track work at a higher level.
16. What is a Jira sprint?
A Jira sprint is a time-boxed period during which a specific set of work is completed. It is associated with Agile methodologies like Scrum.
17. How can you integrate Jira with other tools and systems?
Jira provides integration capabilities through APIs and plugins. Common integrations include tools like Confluence, Bitbucket, Jenkins, and various third-party applications.
18. What are Jira Agile Boards?
Jira Agile Boards, including Scrum and Kanban boards, provide visual representations of work items, allowing teams to plan, track, and prioritize tasks.
19. How does Jira support test management?
Jira supports test management through the integration with tools like Zephyr, Xray, or native test management features. Test cases, executions, and results can be tracked within Jira.
20. How do you bulk edit issues in Jira?
Bulk editing in Jira allows users to perform actions on multiple issues simultaneously. This can include updating fields, transitioning issues, or deleting them.
21. What is the purpose of Jira Automation?
Jira Automation enables users to automate repetitive tasks and workflows. It uses rules and triggers to automate actions in response to specific events.
22. How does Jira handle versioning and releases?
Jira supports versioning to manage software releases. Versions can be created, and issues can be associated with specific versions to track progress and releases.
23. What is the difference between a Jira Cloud and Jira Server?
Jira Cloud is hosted in the cloud by Atlassian, while Jira Server is installed and hosted locally by users or on their own servers. Cloud versions are continuously updated, while Server versions are managed by users.
24. How can you perform advanced searching using Jira Query Language (JQL)?
Advanced searching in Jira using JQL involves using operators, functions, and keywords to create complex queries. For example, querying by date ranges, custom fields, or specific conditions.
25. How do you set up Jira notifications and alerts?
Jira notifications and alerts can be configured through the notification scheme settings. Users can choose to receive email notifications for specific events and actions.
26. What is the purpose of the Jira REST API?
The Jira REST API allows developers to interact with Jira programmatically. It enables creating, updating, and querying issues, as well as performing various administrative tasks.
27. How do you create and manage Jira filters?
Jira filters are created using JQL queries and can be saved for reuse. Filters help users quickly access and view specific sets of issues.
28. What is the purpose of the Jira Marketplace?
The Jira Marketplace is a platform where users can find and install plugins and add-ons to extend the functionality of Jira. It offers a variety of solutions developed by third-party vendors.
29. How do you import and export data in Jira?
Jira allows users to import and export data using various formats such as CSV. This is useful for migrating data between instances or integrating with external systems.
30. What is the Jira Roadmap feature?
The Jira Roadmap feature provides a visual timeline view of planned and in-progress work. It helps teams and stakeholders understand the schedule and progress of a project.
31. How does Jira support Portfolio Management?
Jira Portfolio is an add-on that provides advanced portfolio management features. It allows teams to plan, forecast, and manage multiple projects at scale.
32. What is the purpose of the Jira Marketplace?
The Jira Marketplace is a platform where users can find and install plugins and add-ons to extend the functionality of Jira. It offers a variety of solutions developed by third-party vendors.
33. How do you perform a Jira backup and restore?
Jira backup and restore processes involve creating backups of the database, attachments, and other configurations. The backup can be restored to recover data in case of issues.
34. How can you customize Jira workflows?
Jira workflows can be customized by administrators to match the specific processes of a team or organization. Customizations include adding new statuses, transitions, and conditions.
35. What is a Jira Service Desk?
Jira Service Desk is a service management solution that allows teams to deliver customer service and support. It provides features for incident management, problem management, and request fulfillment.
36. How do you configure and manage Jira Service Desk projects?
Jira Service Desk projects are configured through the administration settings. Service desk configurations include request types, SLA settings, and automation rules.
37. What is the purpose of the Jira Issue Collector?
The Jira Issue Collector allows users to embed a widget on a website or application to collect feedback or bug reports directly into Jira as issues.
38. How does Jira support dependency management?
Jira does not have built-in dependency management. However, plugins like BigPicture or Advanced Roadmaps can be used to visualize and manage dependencies between issues.
39. What is the difference between a Jira issue type and issue subtype?
Issue types represent different types of work, such as a task, bug, or story. Subtypes are additional classifications within an issue type. For example, a “Story” issue type may have subtypes like “Feature” or “Enhancement.”
40. How can you enable time tracking in Jira?
Time tracking in Jira can be enabled in project settings. Users can log work on issues, and fields like “Original Estimate” and “Time Spent” can be configured.
41. What is the purpose of the Jira Align tool?
Jira Align is an enterprise agile planning platform that provides features for scaling Agile and aligning work across large organizations. It integrates with Jira to provide visibility and coordination at scale.
42. How do you manage releases and versions in Jira Software?
Releases and versions in Jira Software are managed through the Versions page. Users can create, edit, and manage versions associated with specific projects.
43. What is the purpose of the Jira Project Configurator?
The Jira Project Configurator is a tool that helps administrators migrate Jira project configurations between instances. It simplifies the process of copying project settings.
44. How can you restrict access to certain projects in Jira?
Access to projects in Jira can be restricted through project permissions. Administrators can define roles and assign specific permissions to control who can view, edit, or manage projects.
45. How do you configure and use Jira Software boards?
Jira Software boards are configured through the board settings. Users can set filters, columns, and swimlanes to customize the board based on their team’s workflow.
46. What is the purpose of the Jira Insight asset management tool?
Jira Insight is an asset management tool that allows organizations to manage and track assets, configurations, and dependencies within Jira.
47. How does Jira support continuous integration and deployment?
Jira integrates with CI/CD tools like Jenkins, Bamboo, and Bitbucket. It allows teams to link builds and deployments to Jira issues, providing visibility into the status of releases.
48. How can you enable and use the Jira mobile app?
The Jira mobile app is available for iOS and Android. Users can enable and use the app to access and manage Jira issues on their mobile devices.
49. What is the purpose of the Jira Health Reports?
Jira Health Reports provide an overview of the health of a project or team. They include metrics on issue status, velocity, and other key performance indicators.
50. How do you configure and use the Jira Knowledge Base?
Jira Knowledge Base is a feature of Jira Service Management that allows teams to create, manage, and share knowledge articles to help users find answers to common questions and issues.
